tugas bhs inggris

APPLICATION OF COMPUTERS IN ECONOMIC OR BUSINESS

A. The Role of Computers in the Field of Business / Economics

       The role of computers in the field of business is very large because the purpose of business is to look for profits derived from the results of transactions, both goods and services. The use of computer aids is a necessity to develop and advance a business.

       In the business field, usually computer systems are used to process salaries, statistical data, and accounting (finance). Computer systems automate routine office jobs. Many businesses have used computer systems to monitor inventory, make financial reports, forecast, and plan future business. For the business world, telecommunications networks were initially used as well as electricity networks, water distribution, and other utility networks. This is an important source, but in the past the company had little influence. Companies have a limited choice of services obtained from the provision of monopoly managed services. Today, corporate users put together the entire network under their control, cutting off some public network shortcuts or being overtaken. Deregulation and new digital technology have allowed companies to consciously design and operate internal and private telecommunications networks to improve their competitive position. What was once the cost of doing business is now a source of competitive advantage.

       Computer services are now being used by all economic sectors, from mining and agriculture to financial, manufacturing and tourism services. This private network is present in all global industries, where multinational companies become networking companies. Large-scale business users have the need for systems that are cost-effective, free, secure, automated, integrated and reliable. If local service providers cannot meet these needs, at a reasonable cost, large companies have the option of developing their own private networks.

       Multinational companies have been able to coordinate production and marketing with satellite-based communication systems with video-conferencing capabilities, for the purpose of coordinating product development and manufacturing design.

       Small companies are more limited in their ability to develop their own computer network or to rent, because of the large cost. This is an economic choice only if the organization is large enough to generate enough traffic to generate savings. Because of this, global companies are the first parties to adopt new computers. Sectors that are highly dependent on computers include, among others, financial service companies.

       In a broader scope, for example in the business environment, the presence of information technology is beginning to be realized can present a variety of solutions that can help existing business processes. The IT department in a company starts to be built and is constantly being asked to develop a service, develop a system, and optimize business efficiency based on information technology.